Philippines (19441945), VistulaOder Taking place in western Hungary around the lake of Balaton, the largest body of water on the map. Between 25 April and 4 May, the 2nd Panzer Army was attacked near Nagykanizsa during the NagykanizsaKrmend Offensive. From Joni Nuutinen: by a wargamer for the wargamers since 2011. The northern spearhead would advance through the Soviet 6th Guards Tank Army and move along the Danube River to retake Budapest. Ichi-Go The 3rd Ukrainian Front would be set up in a two echelon defensive layout, with the 4th Guards Army, 26th Army, and 57th Army, and the 1st Bulgarian Army in the first echelon, while the 27th Army would be held back in the second echelon for reserve. The German attacks were centred in the Lake Balaton area which had massive logistical importance as it held . [45], The 6th Army would join the 6th SS Panzer Army in its thrust southeast to the Danube, then turn north to cover the flank of Frhlingserwachen. Artillery Regiment (Markings: Battery No., 0, Gun No. The initial objectives were Sarkeresztur and Sarosd, both about 10 kilometers from the start line. Although it faced similar problems, it had its route through Polgardi to itself, and it reached its forward assembly area southeast of that town in time for H-hour. Many German units were involved, including the 6th Panzer Army and its subordinate Waffen-SS divisions after being withdrawn from the failed Ardennes offensive on the Western Front. The only natural oil deposits in German-controlled territory were those around Nagykanizsa in southern Hungary and, with Allied air attacks disrupting and often neutralizing the synthetic gasoline production sites for long periods, it was essential to protect them. Between 18 February and 3 March the 233rd Rifle Division had dug 27 kilometers of trenches, 130 gun and mortar positions, 113 dugouts, 70 command posts and observation points, and laid 4,249 antitank and 5,058 antipersonnel mines, all this on a frontage of 5 kilometers. In addition, Hitler expected to push the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front back to the Danube River and prevent Soviet General Rodion Malinovsky from continuing his army's advance into Hungary. By 7 February, on orders of Hitler, strict secrecy rulings were put into place: death penalty for command infractions, license plates were to be covered, insignia on vehicles and uniforms to be covered, no reconnaissance in forward combat areas, unit movements only by night or overcast conditions, no radio traffic, and the units were not to appear on situation maps. Hard working indie developer. You essentially have two fronts to battle in this campaign, 1 south of lake Balaton and 1 north. From Joni Nuutinen: by a wargamer for the wargamers since 2011. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data. 297th Infantry Division, 104th Jger Division, 11th Luftwaffe Field Division, 1st Cossack Division, 3rd, 5th SS Panzer Divisions, 96th, 711st Infantry Divisions, 2nd Hungarian Armoured Division, 1st Hussar Division, 6th Panzer Division, 37th SS Cavalry Division, 20th Hungarian Infantry Division (2-3 Battalions). [32] On 25 February, Hitler ordered Otto Whler, Maximilian von Weichs, and Sepp Dietrich to personally present the plans for Operation Sd to him, along with Guderian (OKH) and Alfred Jodl (OKW),[33] at the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, where he ultimately chose Lsung C2. The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation. Malinovskys Second Ukrainian Front was to join in the attack after one or two days, with two armies attacking westward along the south bank of the Danube. Units during the final months of the war were very prone to location reassignments as the front situation evolved. The army was to advance from an area north of Lake Balaton on a wide front. Operation Spring Awakening 2020, 328 Cedar Forest Rd, Friday, 06. Okinawa Bittrichs corps had continued to defend its AbaSarkeresztur sector during this period and was now dangerously exposed. Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Yugoslav Front Smallish map is right on for me. military historical reconstruction with GIS", "TsAMO pamyat-naroda (memory of the people)", Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918), Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina, NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina, AlbanianYugoslav border incident (December 1998), AlbaniaYugoslav border incident (April 1999), April 23, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, December 14, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, July 18, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border clashes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Spring_Awakening&oldid=1130879118, Battles of World War II involving Hungary, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, Military operations of World War II involving Bulgaria, Battles and operations of the SovietGerman War, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2nd 9th SS Panzer Divisions, 23rd Panzer Division, 44th Volksgrenadier Division, 1st, 3rd Panzer Divisions, 356th Infantry Division, 25th Hungarian Infantry Division, 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division, 71st Infantry Division, 1st Volksgrenadier Division, 118th Jger Division (elements). The 6th SS Panzer Army was well short of its goals. As a result of this report, a request was made to Headquarters Army Group South that the attack should be postponed for at least two days, and Dietrich himself asked General Guderian in Berlin to support the proposalto no avail. Army Group E met fierce resistance from the Bulgarian First Army and Josip Broz Tito's Yugoslavian partisan army, and failed to reach its objective of Mohcs. BACKGROUND A general overview of the war in Hungary in 1945, viewed by the Germans as their priority front line. Paris This threatened the rear of the Soviet defense zone in the XXX Corps area, causing alarm within the Soviet command. As Operation Spring Awakening would be of great importance, lengthy preparation and strategic care was taken so as to not reveal the offensive. [56] The 26th Army, which was expected to take the brunt of the German offensive, arranged its three Rifle Corps along a 44km front but only 1015km deep. The Hungarian Szent Lszl Infantry Division was still indicated to be attached to the German 2nd Panzer Army as late as 30 April. From Joni Nuutinen: by a wargamer for the wargamers since 2011. [24], On 27 January, Guderian was tasked by Hitler to stop the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the vicinity on the Margit Line in order to protect the vital oil fields. [35], OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) was the overarching military command for the German army in WW2, while the OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres) was officially a high command operating under OKW. Operation Spring Awakening conflict. [36] Finding itself issuing more and more direct orders, OKW eventually became responsible for Western and Southern commands, while OKH was responsible for Eastern commands. U.S.A. 4021593 and Harley-Davidson 42WLA motorcycle, e.g. The Germans succeeded in eliminating the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river Hron in preparation for Operation Spring Awakening. It was to advance from an area north of Lake Balaton, through the two lakes (Balaton and Velence), and southeast to capture territory from the Si Channel to the Danube. Already approaching and encircling the Austrian capital city were the Soviet 4th Guards Tank Army, the Soviet 6th Guards Tank Army, the Soviet 9th Guards Army, and the Soviet 46th Army. The advance of the Sixth SS Panzer Army, while impressive, was well short of its ambitious goals. Pearl Harbor 951st Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) White diagonal tail-cap with 1 short diagonal stripe, e.g. This article appears in: December 2021 By Martin Dougherty The winter of 1944-45 saw Nazi Germany in a grim position. The offensive got under way on 6 March. The offensive failed in the face of Soviet resistance, and the ensuing Red Army offensive . white, 18th Guards Tank Regiment (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '1xx', e.g. Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive launched during World War II. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 4xx, e.g. His objective will be to cut the rear connections of the German forces [Sixth Panzer Army and III Panzer Corps] which have advanced from the narrow passage of Szkesfehrvar, by an attack in the direction of Lake Balaton.. Be happy with your sanity and life, forget the corrupt government as it will be removed soon. [68] On the 6 March 1945, the German 6th Army, joined by the 6th SS Panzer Army launched a pincer movement north and south of Lake Balaton. Frieser, Karl-Heinz; Klaus Schmider, Klaus Schnherr, Gerhard Schreiber, Kristin Ungvry, Bernd Wegner (2007) (in German). Since Balcks Sixth Army defenses in this area were woefully inadequate, these concerns were fully justified. IL-2m3, 165th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 166th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 167th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 56th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 530th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 848th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 267th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9), 117th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-9), 168th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-9), 611th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9D,DD,M) White diagonal tail stripe with a wide bar on the rudder, 659th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-3, -9D,DD,M,T) Long white arrow on fuselage, 897th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9D,DD,M,T), 31st Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN,-7FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripe, 116th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripes, 164th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripes, 244th Bomber Air Division (Douglas A-20 Boston), 260th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G,J, UA-20C Boston) Lightning emblem on the nose, 449th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G UA-20C Boston) Bomb dropping seagull emblem on the nose, 861st Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G,J UA-20C Boston), 97th Guards Night Bomber Air Regiment (Po-2), 39th Separate Air Reconnaissance Regiment (Pe-2R, Yak-9D,M,R), 130th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 131st Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 187th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 188th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 190th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 235st Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) white tail cap, 451st Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 31st Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 73rd Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 85th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 48th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) red tail cap, 452nd Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) white tail cap, 453rd Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) dark blue tail cap, 14th Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 238th Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 251st Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 53rd Bomber Air Division (Li-2 cargo planes, etc. Yugoslavia Bittrich was not empowered to authorize a delay or postponement and Dietrichs appeal to Guderian had already been rejected. Conducted from March 6-16, 1945, Spring Awakening's objective was to secure oil fields southwest of Lake Balaton. Likewise, the German Second Panzer Army would advance from an area south of Lake Balaton towards Kaposvr and keep the Soviet 57th Army engaged. Over 400 square kilometres of ground had been recaptured from the Soviets in Operation Southwind. Czechoslovakia At 3:10 pm, the latter gave his assessment of the situation to Berlin. Later that morning, Whler finally requested permission from Berlin to use I SS Panzer Corps for the attack from the Varpalota area toward Zamoly. Warsaw, Lodz, and Cracow had fallen, and a Soviet Army had entered East Prussia. Between 16 and 25 April, the Hungarian Third Army was destroyed about 40 kilometres (25mi) west of Budapest by the Soviet 46th Army which was driving towards Bratislava and on to the Vienna area. Between 25 April and 4 May, the Second Panzer Army was badly mauled near Nagykanizsa during the NagykanizsaKrmend Offensive. Borneo I have been spending the time since the fall started building up lots and lots of compost to enrich the soil of the new garden for the Spring. The southern spearhead would move along the Sio Canal to link up with units from German Army Group E. Army Group E was to thrust through Mohcs and, moving north, meet up with the southern spearhead of Sixth SS Panzer Army. The Allies were well established in Europe and advancing quickly. All three panzer corps would then attack east, between Sarkeresztur and Gardony, toward the Danube before turning south in accordance with the original plan. Military equipment The similarities between the Balaton offensive, the Mortain counterattack in Normandy, and the Battle of the Bulge are obviousthe difference being that the Americans had no prior warning and had to react to events rather than preplan them. Technology Within three days, a large section of the west bank of the Danube had been secured south of Budapest, and the Germans then turned north and northwest, threatening to link up with other forces attacking in the north and to cut off an entire Soviet Front. It took place in Western Hungary on the Eastern Front and lasted from 6 March until 15 March, 1945. Had the ground been frozen at the time of the attack, the initial results might well have been very different. Tempest Early on but, unit counts and map size Russian AI are all so far so good. For example: ISU-122S, 78th Separate Mechanized Motorcycle Battalion (T-34, motorcycles), 1438th Self-prop. The scene was being set for the final destruction of the Sixth Panzer Army. Last day of refitting is 30th January. German General Sepp Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army was responsible for the primary thrust of the German attack. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. [29], Four plans for Operation Sd were produced by high-ranking officials from Army Group South, the 6th SS Panzer Army, and the 6th Army: Lsung A by Fritz Krmer of the 6th SS Panzer Army; Lsung B and Lsung C2 by Helmuth Von Grolman of Army Group South; and Lsung C1 by Heinrich Gaedcke of the 6th Army. On the same day, the 23rd Panzer Division, despite heavy antitank and artillery fire from the east side of the Sarviz canal, closed up to Saregres. There were over 15,000 casualties and the operation was coming to an end. 3rd Ukrainian Front marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin ordered his armies to prepare for a German offensive on his entire Front, preparation of which would have to be completed no later then 3 March. The following day, its divisions, Das Reich and the Hohenstaufen, were ordered forward to their final assembly areas for the new offensive, south and southeast of Szkesfehrvar. 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