Qatar (21-1112) - Temporary Relocation Transit Agreement. CIMIC forces, of course, understand this as well; they operate almost entirely under NATO direction, even out-of-area. Learn more about each branch and where to get more information. ; not updated since. CA teams (CATs) in support of Operation Atlantic Resolve, for instance, are utilized by the 21st TSC to achieve objectives by working closely with the host-nation CIMIC. This continued execution and refinement of the course could institutionalize it as a standardized and accredited NCFC. The SOF CA mission set is uniquely suited to expand the competitive space in the high north. As noted in Regaining Arctic Dominance, climatic shifts will cause permafrost to thaw, resulting in formerly secure infrastructure such as roadways, airfields, and bridges becoming inoperable. Neither should we. Conversely, CIMIC staffs within NATO Force Structure and Command Structure also have a deficit of knowledge about U.S. CA policy, mandates, capabilities and modus operandi. 0000011238 00000 n The result is a force lacking legitimacy and facing an existential crisis. National leaders require the full range of special operations force (SOF) options in the polar north. Although these capabilities have seemingly wide application, current guidance does not yet reflect a full exploration of where and how to employ civil affairs forces in strategic competition with a near-peer like China or Russia. 0000018301 00000 n Sure, there are SATCOM, radars, military bases, and cities in the Arctic that have strategic value, but I would think that any Arctic War would be mechanized and the SOFs aren't mechanized. Depending on which path you take, there are different requirements youll need to meet in order to become part of a Civil Affairs team: A Civil Affairs Soldier is someone who is physically fit, tactically skilled, and culturally aware of their surroundings. TIAS. In 2021, the Veterans Health Administration hired the most employees titled Nurse, with an average salary of $101,469. )VT~y;f&{1-'oz3'?_^x'YAGR 0000009733 00000 n However, as the Armys Arctic strategy, Regaining Arctic Dominance, states, Arctic-capable forces cannot be rapidly developed. 4 0 obj Other NATO allies offer similar courses, and recently 10th Special Forces Group introduced a four-week Winter Warfare Course. There is potential for these forces to leverage prior investments in cooperation and competition to improve outcomes following armed conflict. Mountain warfare specialization remains relevant outside polar regions. I am an 11b at fort Polk! ), Compounding it all, Russias dictator has achieved all of this while creating sympathy in elements of the Right that mirrors the sympathy the Soviet Union achieved in elements of the Left. This process could provide regular institutional dialogue, resulting in a more cohesive operational partnering. In 2018, the CCoE Concepts, Interoperability and Capability (CIC) Branch initiated the CIMIC and CA synchronization project, which focuses on respective CA-CIMIC cross-familiarization to identify the similarities within the capabilities and exploit existing professional crosswalks in order to enhance interoperability and civil-military mission effectiveness on the ground. He said: We know that there are more and more people in the world who support our position on defending traditional values that have made up the spiritual and moral foundation of civilization in every nation for thousands of years: the values of traditional families, real human life, including religious life, not just material existence but also spirituality, the values of humanism and global diversity. He proclaimed that Russia would defend and advance these traditional values in order to prevent movement backward and downward, into chaotic darkness and a return to a primitive state., In Putins view, the fight over values is not far removed from geopolitical competition. Especially in engaging non-military actors in a more coordinated manner, better adjusted to host-nation constraints and situational demands, NATO-U.S. collaboration of civil-military activities on the ground would also help to enhance host-nation government responses and civilian resilience and preparedness in the face of hybrid and other threats. Meanwhile, mission experience demonstrated the significant differences between CA and CIMIC lines of effort (LoEs), even while they were operating under the same command structures. The hope is that this would prompt reciprocal movement at USAJFKSWCS to complement the CCoEs efforts in, for example, a CIMIC familiarization course for CA. In sum, civil affairs forces present great potential for helping the United States to compete effectively this new strategic era, across the competition continuum. Studying how local groups interact with highly developed state and national institutions is critical as we strive to map networks, identify vulnerabilities, and strengthen the national resiliency of our allies and partners. Additionally, they will track each teams training pathway, and at the end of the progression, validate that the CAT met the individual and collective requirements to deploy as a high north CAT. A U.S. Army Reserve one-star command, the 7th MSC has the 361st CA Brigade, with one CA battalionthe 457th. 0000009275 00000 n CA and CIMIC are required to perform this synchronization (or at least strive for it) when CA personnel arrive in the NATO area of responsibility (AoR). If deploying CA forces can better understand what CIMIC is, and how they pursue similar objectives, this will go far to prevent duplicative, disjointed, and counterproductive efforts. 0000014770 00000 n Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. CA deploys globally to support a wide array of missions. hA 04w\GczC. Clayton Hudak is a civil affairs officer in the US Army. 0000008321 00000 n In the end, these synchronized assets should be able to provide an established, credible, standardized civil-military capability, instilling confidence and stability among friends with increased coherence and effectivenessnot only during NATO exercises, but during operational deployments as well. Meanwhile, it is nested in a wide-ranging comprehensive network that helps it to further develop and improve overall NATO CIMIC capability. 0000063268 00000 n Another 1,100 billets will be added to the reserves. Among many issues, activities from this team resulted in a wasteful and counterproductive duplication of civil-military efforts. What is the goalto guard the snow, ice, trees, and wildlife? Icelands coast guard is administratively a law enforcement agency and the nation lacks any other military branch. No, it is to repel the attackers from establishing a foothold and destroying key infrastructure and speed and mobility are key, so too is what is brought to the fight. 0000009963 00000 n I'm aware you need to be a captain at least. Within the project frame, the CCoE has utilized a threefold approach to the conceptual, educational and academic LoEs assigned and pursued since then. On 7 April 2020, for the first time, the CCoE presented the CCoE and CIMIC-CA Synchronization Project at the virtual Association Roundtable. Such austere settlements range from mining outposts, not unlike those found in Svalbard, to potential logistical hubs supporting nascent northern sea lanes. The skills and knowledge described build a depth of experiences that directly enhance the 92nds ability to provide SOCEUR with governance specialists capable of operating in extreme polar environments. How should I decide between Psyops or Civil Affairs? If you join Civil Affairs as a new active-duty or Army Reserve recruit, youll complete a seven-phase training program. LONG LIVE THE KING! endobj 0000007312 00000 n Section 303 (a) Veterinary Corps Officer Special Pay. In order for American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces to adequately compete with our near-peer adversaries in the polar and other regions. 1 Sponsoring nations in NATOs CCoE in 2020 are Denmark, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Latvia, Poland and Slovenia. Relationships and networks being critical, if not decisive, strategic and operational capital in competition, greater institutional and operational CA and CIMIC synchronization makes more sense than ever. Do Civil Affairs teams have dog teams like other special operations units. Why wait for commissioning? Furthermore, two iterations of the enhanced NCFC are planned for execution in the United States in 2021. Insurance in Japan, Manes, Alfred, January 1945. In the Hungarian PRT, a U.S. CA team (CAT) was under tactical control of the S-9 (CIMIC and PSYOPS, i.e., psychological operations). 0000007728 00000 n ", (Quote from Gen. Valery Gerasimov, Chief of the Russian General Staff. The authors thank the CCoE, the 21st Theater Sustainment Command and the Civil Affairs Association for the opportunity to publish this paper. The Modern War Institute does not screen articles to fit a particular editorial agenda, nor endorse or advocate material that is published. However, the key here is similar to the US Navy's "Getting the man out of the minefield." From my understanding, if you try for SF twice and are Non-Select both times, then you are pretty much done from ever trying out again. Special Forces battalion, and regional Civil-Military Support Element (CMSE) at the tactical level. The information they would have gathered and relationships they would have built would likely prove valuable to rebuilding efforts and possibly add to the integrity of civil institutions as U.S. forces withdraw. You can always switch to CA when you are older. My two options are CA and SF. The target audiiences can include civilian populations, enemy armed forces or political leaders. Payment is flat $100 per month for each month of active duty. This created issues in managing the perceptions and attitudes of the local population, resulting in overall operational effects that confused rather than positively influenced the same communities they worked ini.e., engagement fratricide.. Mutual doctrinal recognition at a minimum is paramount; the upcoming 2021 NCKLC and COIWS could be the platform to start the process. Rather, in pursuing different LOEs, their outcomes are at best discordant and at worst cancel each other out. Civil affairs forces serve as a natural bridge among the interested parties. Such indigenous groups are perfect for cross-functional team engagement, as the local defense and governance aspects in these tight-knit and isolated communities are often intertwined. 0000019325 00000 n Therefore, maintaining an accurate common operational picture of these environments requires persistent access and presence. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. I REALLY LIKE THE IDEA OF BEING LESS FOCUSED ON BANG BANG & more humanitarian needs of the people! Some helicopter maintenance and crew members in the 160th SOAR . Within the civil affairs community, pundits invariably propose the same two solutions to every problem with the Army Reserve civil affairs force: move Army Reserve civil affairs back to US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), and send Army Reserve civil affairs officers and NCOs through the active component qualification pipeline. Major Csaba Szab, as the Hungarian Army Senior National Representative at the Civil-Military Cooperation Center of Excellence (CCoE), is the CCoE Concept Interoperability and Capability Branch Deputy Branch Chief. Christopher B. Dennis. Together, these civil affairs forces support relationships with allies and partners through theater security cooperation, disaster response and . U.S. Army Special Operations Civil Affairs 95th CA BDE Medium (11"x21"), Rustic Flag, Wood American Flag ad vertisement by LoveBirdsCrafting. Renewed strategic competition necessitates the United States maintain access, presence, and influence across the high north. Civil Affairs/Military Government was established as an Army Reserve Branch on 17 August 1955. . with Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations (PSYOP) lines of efforts. <> The first Special Forces unit in the Army was formed on 11 June 1952, when the 10th Special Forces Group was activated . Among such actions are the use of special operations forces and internal opposition to create a permanently operating front through the entire territory of the enemy state, as well as informational actions, devices, and means that are constantly being perfected. Other than building relationships that can be quickly leveraged in crisis and competition, this kind of inside knowledge is among the many values-added of in-theater CA forces. Introduction United States Army civil affairs (CA) and NATO civil-military cooperation (CIMIC) forces are key to countering or minimizing threats that hybrid warfare imposes, especially within the battle of influence to control the narrative. 793 40 Our adversaries are not waiting. It depends on what kind of person you are. In the Army, the main role of civil affairs specialists is to prevent and mitigate civilian interference with military operations. Training. Fortunately, this problem set is not unique to the civil affairs regiment, and low-cost solutions exist within the Department of Defense. Ps: Im not saying I dont want to do any more bang bang just that Im ok with a little less in return for more humanitarian aid and assistance!! When it comes to CA and CIMIC, doctrinal differences are significant, even though their civil considerations are practically the same. The Blitzkrieg in the snow via vehicles can easily bypass any SOFs hidden and entrenched as scouts or snipers. Additional units saw service in subsequent conflicts. Symbols' value lies beyond what they depict or the material they are constructed from. However, these partner countries are not failed or fragile states. Despite the regions location on the geographic periphery, access to natural resources and expanding trade routes underscore the regions importance. As to this such question, let us at least initially NOT consider it from a "polar regions" perspective alone, but, rather, more from the perspective of the larger ambitions of a near-peer adversary, for example, those of Russia. Expecting interoperability because of a task organization chart, at best, breeds animosity between units and, at worst, turns an ad hoc addition to the team into a liability. 4th Squadron, 7th Cavalry was reorganized and reassigned as the organic cavalry element of the reorganized 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team, . The critical factor for consideration is that training and deployment requirements are met simultaneously. As the program develops, other training opportunities such as the Special Operations Advanced Mountaineering School should be pursued. q(8c4+oo*}%IW")qN1ePF1Vx+Ex.A% ?^b4|irp/N/+|(7ep#"#Ly~SHGK[dfyebSiTkY4S1h;fOA?qG8byUc>e4 C}~X6r5IsV|"y :=7;&2Jd=VlQy 3 8qiqtRCn$s"-i#jC$*&c^_-kblAFbtK|"c'qjqOlVn{*5_LqoqVgl. A full nine percent of the population is indigenous, coming from over forty ethnic groups. 0000009051 00000 n Today's civil affairs forces belong to the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, numbering about 15,000 personnel, along with a contingent of over 1,200 soldiers under U.S. Special Operations Command. Training and Education. How I look at both, there seems to be alot of overlap between the two so as I said any help distinguishing them and explaining what you liked about each would be great. While NATO doctrine comes secondary to the doctrines of individual allied nations militaries, most do directly cite NATO CIMIC doctrine. Civil Affairs Soldiers engage and partner with communities around the world, to increase stability, enable local governments, and improve quality of life for civilians. Emergency Relief during the Earthquake of 1923, Headquarters Army Service Forces, October 11, 1944. Properly trained and equipped high north CA teams open the door for a variety of engagements within the SOCNORTH and SOCEUR areas of responsibility. CA, with its extensive institutional training capacities and vast deployment experience, can share best practices and assist in building partner CIMIC capacities, given uneven training and deployment experience among allied civil-military forces. As Olavi Alakulppi (1915-1990,) a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel of the Quarter Master Corps once told me, "A mountain climber without a rifle, is not a soldier". This scenario could easily be adapted for a cross-functional team. There is also the so-called liberal idea, which has outlived its purpose. Under these circumstances, CAs indigenous governance expertise, civil network development, and engagement skills are crucial competencies for any special operations unit operating in the polar region. 3003 Washington Boulevard Suite 200, Arlington Virginia 22201 | 703-824-2000, Copyright © 2023 CNA All rights reserved. The big consideration for most reservists, is the proximity of a unit to their home, and how far they are willing to travel to get to it. Privacy Policy. Entitlement pay. Given these roles, the CCoE places interoperability between CA and CIMIC high on its priority list. 0000001696 00000 n Skis and snowshoes replace foot movement. Mountaineering experience significantly enhances existing CA missions, such as those in the Caucasus and Balkans. Thus, the movies of soldiers in white snowsuits attacking and shooting for what objectives remain elusive. Oman (21-902) - Temporary Relocation Transit Agreement. A Study of Physiographic and Agricultural Features by Areas, Headquarters . NATO can little afford to waste further resources; this could help tip the scales back in its favor. The real answer is that PSYOP/MISO (along with Civil Affairs) are designed as enablers for Third World Unconventional Warfare (UW) scenarios, aka the Green Beret mission. Another consideration to explore is the application of civil affairs capabilities in irregular warfare, which can be a part of competition below armed conflict. Just looking at your profile, you are a 25B with a bachelor's degree in Psychology. November 12, 2021. September 19, 2022. If you want to be a "cool guy", go SF. Understanding current doctrine and working to combine elements is what will build the foundation for better overall mission success. 0000248528 00000 n A subject matter expert exchange with the administration of McMurdo Station would grant the team increased awareness of the challenges and best practices associated with governing and maintaining critical infrastructure. This will require that American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces be trained, equipped, deployed and tasked to work more by, with, and through the more liberal elements of the populations of the world to include these elements in the states laying claim or having ambitions in the polar regions. CA guys can go to a much larger set of schools and training than your normal soldier can. As unique influence capabilities operating within these spaces, CA and CIMIC could help the alliance more effectively counter these near-existential challenges through more collaborative operations and employed narratives. All Civil Affairs (CA) Soldiers who graduate from SOF CAQC should be awarded a " Civil Affairs'' tab. The U.S. Army Special Operations Command is the largest of the service components that make up U.S. Special Operations Command and provides about 70% of the special operations . The PLA also does not have units equivalent to U.S. Civil Affairs units. They also work to protect civilians and . Civil affairs forces have an enduring and natural role in cooperation. SOF Primer. July 26, 2022 by Marty Skovlund, Jr. I went to SFAS once and was a 21 day non select. They are able to conduct global missions in harsh environments that are politically sensitive or even hostile. It has realized that CA and CIMIC collaboration is a vital component of long-term success in identifying and deterring malign influence and hybrid threats to NATO; it plans to ensure alignment of CA and CIMIC, capitalizing on existing synergies within them, led by the coauthor as the CCoE project officer. A common skill vernacular can reduce weeks of cross-training otherwise required to bring the cross-functional team to a functional level to days of developing standard operating procedures as the component members establish a baseline with each other. Another priority is having cooperative relationships with civil and military institutions for institutional capitalization, including professional associations, CCoE CIC members have previously provided lectures about NATO CIMIC and taken part as panelists during Civil Affairs Association events, providing a special NATO/European perspective for the primarily U.S. CA stakeholders. USACAPOC (A) is manned, equipped, trained, organized, and led to provide strategic, operational, and tactical Civil Affairs, Psychological Operations, and Information Operations capabilities to enhance the information advantage and lethality of conventional force commanders to deploy, fight, and win across the full range of military operations . The Army's Special Forces are capable . The USAREUR summer of 2019 series of exercises involving CA served as an example of how these exercises could serve as a solid baseline for deeper CA-CIMIC interaction in Europe than what previously occurred in NATO missions outside of Europe. What I would add about CA is that it's original, key mission, is to liaison with the civilian environment, and in particular the civil leaders of the area your unit operates in, obstensibly in order to accomplish mission objectives. Supporting this impetus, last years Civil Affairs Issue Papers advised: Fostering a learning organization both within and beyond military command structures and the CA Corps, including allies and counterpart civil-military organizations and JIM [joint, interorganizational and multinational] partners, must be a major CA force development goal.2. FREE shipping . Army Civil Affairs Soldiers work closely in partnership with other government agencies or the militaries of allied nations. These CATs will enhance persistent presence missions in mountainous or Arctic countries. The crucial factor in considering civil affairs in irregular warfare is the opportunity and battle for influence. Qatar (22-919) - Protocol Amending the Temporary Relocation Transit Agreement of November 12, 2021. %PDF-1.7 Its success sparked a demand for further refinement. Our Western partners have admitted that some elements of the liberal idea, such as multiculturalism, are no longer tenable, he added. Arctic-capable units must train deliberately for such environments. Existing CCoE courses, the CA Qualification course at Fort Bragg and the USMC CMO course could all be co-leveraged more conscientiously. 0531: Civil Affairs Noncommissioned Officer. In 1633 and 1634 Samuel de Champlain wrote to Cardinal Richelieu of France. Concept Development. Using the same nonstandard infiltration lanes, a CAT could advise the local government on managing the incursion-induced crisis, with minimal modifications to the exercise. (NATO Standardization Office, 9 November 2018). Indeed, the Civil Affairs Association refers to influence as a civil affairs forces greatest talent and weapon in a list of maxims on civil affairs employment. 8 NATO Allied Joint Publication 3.19, Joint Doctrine for Civil-Military Cooperation, ed. But if that is the goal, would ski and snowtroopers be the best forms of attack? Realizing this potential requires considered and creative attention to the conceptual employment of civil affairs forces, followed by concrete steps to leverage this unique capability across a range of activities and challenges. Currently, CATs do not train on specialized infiltration techniques such as mountaineering. This influence opportunity would allow civil affairs to contribute to and align with U.S. strategic goals in advancing regional stability and achieving competition objectives. They are enabled by doctrine, trained at echelon, with the right equipment, and manned by Soldiers with the appropriate knowledge, skills, and abilities to successfully operate in the Arctic. Therefore, the development of Arctic-capable CATs requires specialized training to shoot, move, communicate, and survive. Capt. The Army has military information-support operations that seek to spread propaganda and demoralize the enemy, along with civil affairs soldiers who serve as liaisons between the Army and friendly . The CCoE establishes and sustains relationships and networks with civilian and military organizations to establish lines of consultation and cooperation. Personally having served as a CA officer and working with the PSYOPs teams, I would stay CA - but it is really dependent upon your skills AND interests. Resistance needs to come in a form that can really reach out and touch across the vastness of the snowy fields. 0000017120 00000 n [Liberals] cannot simply dictate anything to anyone just like they have been attempting to do over the recent decades, he said in an interview with the Financial Times in 2019. With this larger view of the "threat" now before us, only now, I suggest, can we move on to address the "polar regions" aspect of this such "global" threat, for example, by asking: If as per GEN Gerasimov notes above Russian special operations forces are to be deployed "throughout the entire territory of the enemy states" (for example, throughout the entire territory of states having claims to and/or ambitions re: the polar regions, exs: Canada, Denmark [via Greenland], Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the United States). ), "Liberal democratic societies have, in the past few decades, undergone a series of revolutionary changes in their social and political life, which are not to the taste of all their citizens. <<76CD822023054E49987215416612F2CF>]/Prev 924102/XRefStm 1498>> By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. As a result of this request, the synchronization project would officially fall under the purview of the NATO Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) J9 CIMIC Baseline Activities and Current Operations, nested in the synchronized approach with strategic partners in terms of interoperability. Trent Pearson, Bravo Company 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, Minnesota is guided to the mayor's office by the citizens of a fictitious city . All media posted on our social media channels and/or our website are intended for a general overview and discussion of the subjects dealt with. Little had a similar experience. These are the 4 secretive US special-ops units that JSOC gives its toughest missions. Competition below the level of armed conflict, Competition below the level of armed conflict is effectively the same as strategic competition. It is a protracted effort to counter a nation in competition with the United States. Indeed, formations cannot simply be re-purposed or provide (sic) add-on capability to be proficient and survive arctic conditions. Instead, they require specialized training and equipment. Civil Affairs Team 644, or CAT 644, from the TCMSE worked to partner CA forces with host nation militaries in the Levant region during its rotation from July 2011 to March 2012. The Special Operations Recruiting Team is here to help you achieve your career goals. United States Army civil affairs (CA) and NATO civil-military cooperation (CIMIC) forces are key to countering or minimizing threats that hybrid warfare imposes, especially within the battle of influence to control the narrative. They are most often referred to by their distinctive headgear, the Green Beret, or simply as "SF.". The knowledge gap creates misunderstandings and stokes misconceptions between these two communities, hindering NATO unified action. A Leaders Guide to Conducting Research Staff Rides, Competing in the Arctic through Indigenous Group Engagement and Special Reconnaissance Activities,, Special Operations Advanced Mountaineering School, Its a Bird, Its a Plane, Its. trailer Any submarine needs ASW. Fortunately, this is not an unsolved problem set. Rather than portending an end to the need for civil affairs forces, strategic competition should prompt us to think about new and creative uses for this unique skillset. Ryan Hooper, right, a 7th grade teacher in Philadelphia, making him the first Soldier to be directly commissioned as a civil affairs military government specialist at Fort Hamilton, N.Y., March 19, 2022. 9 Department of the Army, Field Manual 3-57, Civil Affairs Operations (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 2019). There is a significant doctrinal and conceptual gap (i.e., mutual non-recognition) between CIMIC and CA. Will the Arctic War be fought by ski troopers? The armed forces of the United States have engaged with civilian leadership, institutions and populations throughout our nations history.